The record of rice paper was first seen in "The Book of Famous Painting" and "New Tang Book". It started in the Tang Dynasty and the past. The place of origin of Xuanzhong is the county in Anhui Province. In addition, Xuancheng and Taipinglands near Xixian also produced this paper. By the Song Dynasty, the papermaking industry in Huizhou, Chizhou, Xuanzhou and other places gradually shifted and concentrated in Li County. At that time, these areas were under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou Mansion, so the paper produced here was called "rice paper", and some people were called Puxian paper. Because the rice paper is easy to save, it is not crispy for a long time, and it will not fade, so it is known as "paper life for thousands of years".
Classification
The classification of processing methods can be divided into three types: raw propaganda, cooked and semi -cooked propaganda. Cooked propaganda is painted with alum during processing. Therefore, the paper is harder than the propaganda, and the water absorption ability is weak, so that the ink and color will not be scattered during use. Therefore, the characteristics make the cooked Xuan appropriate in painting instead of ink and ink freehand drawing. The disadvantage is that "alum leakage" or crispy cracks will appear in Jiuzang. Cooked Xuan can be processed. Corals, Yunmu, cold gold, wine gold, waxed golden flower patterns, peach tiger skin, etc. are all kinds of color paper that is cooked and re -processed. Shengxuan has a strong water absorption. When writing with light ink, the ink is easy to penetrate and open. It is relatively easy to write with thick ink. Therefore, when creating calligraphy and painting, you need to master the deepness of the ink before you can handle it. The categories of Shengxuan include tribute, jade version, pure skin, single publicity, cotton, etc. The semi -cooked propaganda is also processed from the presence. The water absorption ability is between the first two, and the "jade version of Xuan" belongs to this category.
It, the mixing ratio of rice paper can be divided into three categories: cotton, leather, and net.
r
The material selection of rice paper is very closely related to the geography of its origin. Because the green sandalwood tree is one of the main local tree species, the green sandalbody bark has become the main raw material for rice paper. The local planting rice is planted, and a large number of straw has become one of the raw materials. The county also accompanied the Qing Gejiang and Xin'anjiang. These three points laid the foundation for the Xuan paper industry in Li County. After the Song and Yuan, the raw materials were added to the raw materials, mulberry, bamboo, and hemp, which will be expanded to more than ten species in the future. After soaking, ash, cooking, cooking, bleaching, pulp, water fishing, water fishing, glue, and flood, etc., it can only be made after one year.
The production process
The production process of rice paper can be roughly divided into eighteen paths. If subdivided, it can exceed 100. There are confidential processes, which are not known for outsiders. The traditional method of cutting tubes is to steam the branches of the green sandalwood, soak, and then peel it. After drying, add lime and soda (or grass -alkali) and steam it. Fine strips, dry in the sun, will turn white after sun and rain. Then beat the slurry into the glue: the processed leather and the grass are used for the pulp, and the plant glue (such as the caravate vine juice) is added to fully stir well. Organize it into Zhang. The tools used in each production process of rice paper are very particular. If the bamboo curtains used in paper, you need to use the bitter bamboo with straight texture, long bones, and loose texture. The selection of rice paper is also very particular. The blue sandal bark is preferably more than two years of branches. The straw is generally used in sandy fields (its beamin and ash content are lower than the straw growing in ordinary mud fields).
r
Mepatonous rice paper specifications (unit: cm)
Small three feet: 50*100 n n -big three feet : 69*100
four ruler: 69*138
: 84*153
Six feet: 97*180
eight feet: 124.2*248.4
丈 二 2: 144.9*367.9
In when studying, it is usually written in "full paper". Write a smaller, which can be cut into second -class points, called "Kai Kai", the tailoring is "three open", and the four -class classification is divided into "four open". These titles have become the habit of general users, but In addition to these sizes, it can also be tailored as needed.
This in Taiwan's paper. The raw materials are geese, and mulberry bark, etc. belong to the skin. The raw materials are soaked, cooking, cleaning, and sieved of impurities after bleaching. Dilute, put the proportional adhesive (decentralized agent) into a paste to make paper. Paper coping is to use bamboo curtains and wooden frames to swing the pulp into it. If the gap is lost, the paper is thick for a long time, and the light swaying is thin. After the handwriting is completed, the bamboo curtain is taken out. It can be baked. The baking paper uses the steam to generate heat on the sealed iron plate. The paper is rolled lightly with long wooden strips. Essence
This has a history of more than thousands of years. After the folklore, after Cai Lun's death of the first year of the Emperor An Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his disciple Kong Dan made a paper in southern Anhui. He wanted to create a white paper, so that he was a portrait for the teacher to remember the feelings. Later on the edge of a Canyon Creek, an ancient green sandalwood tree was occasionally seen, lying on the stream, and due to the rinse of the flowing water throughout the year, the bark rotten and white, exposed a long and white fiber. Papermaking, after repeated experiments, finally succeeded, this is the later rice paper.
In the renovation of the "Cao clan genealogy" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "When the end of the Song Dynasty was fighting, it was rolling up to avoid chaos. Chuan Qianjing came to Xiaoling, divided into 13 houses. This is a mountain of mountains. The fields are scarce and cannot be cultivated. Cao Dasan inherited the papermaking technology of his predecessors. After practice, he stepped up and finally created a white and pure good paper. Because the distribution center of the paper was mostly in the state of Xuancheng in the state, it was named rice paper.
The famous Xuan paper began in the Tang Dynasty. The "Book of Famous Painting" by Zhang Yanyuan of Tang painting and calligraphy Zhang Yanyuan: "Good people should set up hundreds of rice paper, use it to wax, to prepare for writing." This shows that this shows The Tang Dynasty had used rice paper for calligraphy and painting. According to the "Old Tang Book" records, in the second year of Tianbao (743), Jiangxi, Sichuan, southern Anhui, and eastern Zhejiang produced paper tribute, and Xuancheng County paper was particularly exquisite. It can be seen that Xuan paper was crowned at the time. Li Yu, the master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Chengxin Tang" paper that was personally produced by himself is the treasure in the rice paper. nThis paper has the characteristics of "tough and moisturizing, light but not slippery, white and dense, pure texture, non -damaged rubbing, and strong ink." It also has unique penetration and lubrication performance. Writing has both bones and gods, and painting is full of energy. It has become the painting and painting paper that best reflects the Chinese art style. Homes used the moisturizing properties of rice paper to control the proportion of ink and wash, and to achieve a kind of artistic effect. Coupled with aging and unchanging color. The less insects and long life, so it has the reputation of "the king of paper, the millennium life paper". Nineteenth century won the gold medal at the Panama International Paper Competition. In addition to the painting of the titles, Xuan paper is also the best paper for writing diplomatic photos, preserving advanced archives and historical materials. A large number of ancient books and paintings that have been circulating in my country to this day are mostly preserved with rice paper, and they are still the same.
The production center of Xuanzhong is Li County. Its raw materials produced are mainly green sandalwood trees in the mountains of southern Anhui. They are accompanied by some straw. Eighteen processes such as bleaching, pulp, water fishing, plus glue, and bakery, more than 100 operations, lasted more than a year, can create high -quality rice paper. The three categories of special nets are divided into single declarations according to thickness. "Special clean skin" is a fine product in rice paper. It has the advantages of tension, strong toughness, and good ink splashing performance, which is loved by the majority of painters and painters. Some people praise the rice paper "Similar to cicada wings like snow, shaking like fine silk." The pictures, a chapter of the text, all shine by the rice paper. Reference information: KE./view/16678
Specifications: Real 1: 1 proportion of the original sweat is reflected in the pure golden publicity of 8 meters in length The first volume of the world volume "Qingming Shanghe Tu" shocked The first -time pure gold roll "Qingming on the River Map" will be reflected in the original flavor of 1: 1 in the original sweat. "Shanghe Tu" is vividly performed. The calligraphy and calligraphy collector is called "Shenpin Re -Creation", and it is rare in the world. This is the first time that the treasures of the Palace Museum and the Town Academy of Palace Museum have made their first public appearance since the founding of the country. Rarely unveiled the Chinese treasure "Mysterious Type" "Qingming Shanghe Tu" as the treasure of the Town of the Palace Museum in Beijing for more than 50 years. 》 Either one of them, or it is processed by the day after tomorrow. It is very different from the real "Qingming Shanghe Tu". Successful, rolling and cracking, there is no difference with the genuine product, and the preservation time can reach 10,000 years. To this end, Tan Bin, the president of the former Palace Museum, personally inscribed his inscription. Dong Zheng congratulated his postship and stamped the peerless collection of three Palace Museum to show his preciousness. The model of craftsmanship market This time, the pure gold roll "Qingming Shanghe Tu" has a popular market response in the short term. 5,000 units only issued at home and abroad at home and abroad, because of "less", the collector's sense of urgency has the sense of collection; and as far as the meaning of "Qingming Shanghe Tu" itself, the historical changes in 900 years have not changed the landlord price of the art world. It can be seen that its collection and appreciation value is unparalleled. In the 200 years of a silk tadpole in Beijing, 3 million days can be made after 200 years. This is more than 10,000 yuan in the collection value of the authentic "Golden Body" "Golden Body" "Qingming Shanghe Tu"? In order to ensure its collection value, each set is equipped with out -of -print notarization, pure gold inspection reports, and collection certificates of national authoritative institutions. The related links: "Qingming Shanghe Tu" picture volume, the custom of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author Zhang Zhiduan, the word Zhengdao, Song Huizong was the palace Yan painter, "Qingming Shanghe Tu" is his masterpiece, silk, 24.8 vertical 24.8 centimeter. It is now hidden in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The picture rejected the bustling scenery and natural scenery of Jingcheng, the Northern Song Dynasty, and the two sides of the Liangliang. picture". The gold roll "Qingming Shanghe Tu" first reappeared the national treasure god map with the "golden rice paper" in the world's first "golden rice paper" in the world. During storage, scrolls are tight and small, rosewood boxes are the best choice for business gifts and interpersonal communication!
Origin
The record of rice paper was first seen in "The Book of Famous Painting" and "New Tang Book". It started in the Tang Dynasty and the past. The place of origin of Xuanzhong is the county in Anhui Province. In addition, Xuancheng and Taipinglands near Xixian also produced this paper. By the Song Dynasty, the papermaking industry in Huizhou, Chizhou, Xuanzhou and other places gradually shifted and concentrated in Li County. At that time, these areas were under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou Mansion, so the paper produced here was called "rice paper", and some people were called Puxian paper. Because the rice paper is easy to save, it is not crispy for a long time, and it will not fade, so it is known as "paper life for thousands of years".
Classification
The classification of processing methods can be divided into three types: raw propaganda, cooked and semi -cooked propaganda. Cooked propaganda is painted with alum during processing. Therefore, the paper is harder than the propaganda, and the water absorption ability is weak, so that the ink and color will not be scattered during use. Therefore, the characteristics make the cooked Xuan appropriate in painting instead of ink and ink freehand drawing. The disadvantage is that "alum leakage" or crispy cracks will appear in Jiuzang. Cooked Xuan can be processed. Corals, Yunmu, cold gold, wine gold, waxed golden flower patterns, peach tiger skin, etc. are all kinds of color paper that is cooked and re -processed. Shengxuan has a strong water absorption. When writing with light ink, the ink is easy to penetrate and open. It is relatively easy to write with thick ink. Therefore, when creating calligraphy and painting, you need to master the deepness of the ink before you can handle it. The categories of Shengxuan include tribute, jade version, pure skin, single publicity, cotton, etc. The semi -cooked propaganda is also processed from the presence. The water absorption ability is between the first two, and the "jade version of Xuan" belongs to this category.
It, the mixing ratio of rice paper can be divided into three categories: cotton, leather, and net.
r
The material selection of rice paper is very closely related to the geography of its origin. Because the green sandalwood tree is one of the main local tree species, the green sandalbody bark has become the main raw material for rice paper. The local planting rice is planted, and a large number of straw has become one of the raw materials. The county also accompanied the Qing Gejiang and Xin'anjiang. These three points laid the foundation for the Xuan paper industry in Li County. After the Song and Yuan, the raw materials were added to the raw materials, mulberry, bamboo, and hemp, which will be expanded to more than ten species in the future. After soaking, ash, cooking, cooking, bleaching, pulp, water fishing, water fishing, glue, and flood, etc., it can only be made after one year.
The production process
The production process of rice paper can be roughly divided into eighteen paths. If subdivided, it can exceed 100. There are confidential processes, which are not known for outsiders. The traditional method of cutting tubes is to steam the branches of the green sandalwood, soak, and then peel it. After drying, add lime and soda (or grass -alkali) and steam it. Fine strips, dry in the sun, will turn white after sun and rain. Then beat the slurry into the glue: the processed leather and the grass are used for the pulp, and the plant glue (such as the caravate vine juice) is added to fully stir well. Organize it into Zhang. The tools used in each production process of rice paper are very particular. If the bamboo curtains used in paper, you need to use the bitter bamboo with straight texture, long bones, and loose texture. The selection of rice paper is also very particular. The blue sandal bark is preferably more than two years of branches. The straw is generally used in sandy fields (its beamin and ash content are lower than the straw growing in ordinary mud fields).
r
Mepatonous rice paper specifications (unit: cm)
Small three feet: 50*100
n n -big three feet : 69*100
four ruler: 69*138
: 84*153
Six feet: 97*180
eight feet: 124.2*248.4
丈 二 2: 144.9*367.9
In when studying, it is usually written in "full paper". Write a smaller, which can be cut into second -class points, called "Kai Kai", the tailoring is "three open", and the four -class classification is divided into "four open". These titles have become the habit of general users, but In addition to these sizes, it can also be tailored as needed.
This in Taiwan's paper. The raw materials are geese, and mulberry bark, etc. belong to the skin. The raw materials are soaked, cooking, cleaning, and sieved of impurities after bleaching. Dilute, put the proportional adhesive (decentralized agent) into a paste to make paper. Paper coping is to use bamboo curtains and wooden frames to swing the pulp into it. If the gap is lost, the paper is thick for a long time, and the light swaying is thin. After the handwriting is completed, the bamboo curtain is taken out. It can be baked. The baking paper uses the steam to generate heat on the sealed iron plate. The paper is rolled lightly with long wooden strips. Essence
This has a history of more than thousands of years. After the folklore, after Cai Lun's death of the first year of the Emperor An Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his disciple Kong Dan made a paper in southern Anhui. He wanted to create a white paper, so that he was a portrait for the teacher to remember the feelings. Later on the edge of a Canyon Creek, an ancient green sandalwood tree was occasionally seen, lying on the stream, and due to the rinse of the flowing water throughout the year, the bark rotten and white, exposed a long and white fiber. Papermaking, after repeated experiments, finally succeeded, this is the later rice paper.
In the renovation of the "Cao clan genealogy" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "When the end of the Song Dynasty was fighting, it was rolling up to avoid chaos. Chuan Qianjing came to Xiaoling, divided into 13 houses. This is a mountain of mountains. The fields are scarce and cannot be cultivated. Cao Dasan inherited the papermaking technology of his predecessors. After practice, he stepped up and finally created a white and pure good paper. Because the distribution center of the paper was mostly in the state of Xuancheng in the state, it was named rice paper.
The famous Xuan paper began in the Tang Dynasty. The "Book of Famous Painting" by Zhang Yanyuan of Tang painting and calligraphy Zhang Yanyuan: "Good people should set up hundreds of rice paper, use it to wax, to prepare for writing." This shows that this shows The Tang Dynasty had used rice paper for calligraphy and painting. According to the "Old Tang Book" records, in the second year of Tianbao (743), Jiangxi, Sichuan, southern Anhui, and eastern Zhejiang produced paper tribute, and Xuancheng County paper was particularly exquisite. It can be seen that Xuan paper was crowned at the time. Li Yu, the master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Chengxin Tang" paper that was personally produced by himself is the treasure in the rice paper. nThis paper has the characteristics of "tough and moisturizing, light but not slippery, white and dense, pure texture, non -damaged rubbing, and strong ink." It also has unique penetration and lubrication performance. Writing has both bones and gods, and painting is full of energy. It has become the painting and painting paper that best reflects the Chinese art style. Homes used the moisturizing properties of rice paper to control the proportion of ink and wash, and to achieve a kind of artistic effect. Coupled with aging and unchanging color. The less insects and long life, so it has the reputation of "the king of paper, the millennium life paper". Nineteenth century won the gold medal at the Panama International Paper Competition. In addition to the painting of the titles, Xuan paper is also the best paper for writing diplomatic photos, preserving advanced archives and historical materials. A large number of ancient books and paintings that have been circulating in my country to this day are mostly preserved with rice paper, and they are still the same.
The production center of Xuanzhong is Li County. Its raw materials produced are mainly green sandalwood trees in the mountains of southern Anhui. They are accompanied by some straw. Eighteen processes such as bleaching, pulp, water fishing, plus glue, and bakery, more than 100 operations, lasted more than a year, can create high -quality rice paper. The three categories of special nets are divided into single declarations according to thickness. "Special clean skin" is a fine product in rice paper. It has the advantages of tension, strong toughness, and good ink splashing performance, which is loved by the majority of painters and painters. Some people praise the rice paper "Similar to cicada wings like snow, shaking like fine silk." The pictures, a chapter of the text, all shine by the rice paper.
Reference information: KE./view/16678
Specifications: Real 1: 1 proportion of the original sweat is reflected in the pure golden publicity of 8 meters in length
The first volume of the world volume
"Qingming Shanghe Tu" shocked
The first -time pure gold roll "Qingming on the River Map" will be reflected in the original flavor of 1: 1 in the original sweat. "Shanghe Tu" is vividly performed. The calligraphy and calligraphy collector is called "Shenpin Re -Creation", and it is rare in the world. This is the first time that the treasures of the Palace Museum and the Town Academy of Palace Museum have made their first public appearance since the founding of the country.
Rarely unveiled the Chinese treasure "Mysterious Type"
"Qingming Shanghe Tu" as the treasure of the Town of the Palace Museum in Beijing for more than 50 years. 》 Either one of them, or it is processed by the day after tomorrow. It is very different from the real "Qingming Shanghe Tu". Successful, rolling and cracking, there is no difference with the genuine product, and the preservation time can reach 10,000 years. To this end, Tan Bin, the president of the former Palace Museum, personally inscribed his inscription. Dong Zheng congratulated his postship and stamped the peerless collection of three Palace Museum to show his preciousness.
The model of craftsmanship market
This time, the pure gold roll "Qingming Shanghe Tu" has a popular market response in the short term. 5,000 units only issued at home and abroad at home and abroad, because of "less", the collector's sense of urgency has the sense of collection; and as far as the meaning of "Qingming Shanghe Tu" itself, the historical changes in 900 years have not changed the landlord price of the art world. It can be seen that its collection and appreciation value is unparalleled. In the 200 years of a silk tadpole in Beijing, 3 million days can be made after 200 years. This is more than 10,000 yuan in the collection value of the authentic "Golden Body" "Golden Body" "Qingming Shanghe Tu"? In order to ensure its collection value, each set is equipped with out -of -print notarization, pure gold inspection reports, and collection certificates of national authoritative institutions.
The related links:
"Qingming Shanghe Tu" picture volume, the custom of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author Zhang Zhiduan, the word Zhengdao, Song Huizong was the palace Yan painter, "Qingming Shanghe Tu" is his masterpiece, silk, 24.8 vertical 24.8 centimeter. It is now hidden in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The picture rejected the bustling scenery and natural scenery of Jingcheng, the Northern Song Dynasty, and the two sides of the Liangliang. picture".
The gold roll "Qingming Shanghe Tu" first reappeared the national treasure god map with the "golden rice paper" in the world's first "golden rice paper" in the world. During storage, scrolls are tight and small, rosewood boxes are the best choice for business gifts and interpersonal communication!
The introduction upstairs is really detailed, but it seems that I didn't say anything called golden rice paper?