How to identify jade? Some are light green and some are red

Jade identification

Clasm of common jade varieties

.. Jade is divided into color: white jade, jasper, green jade, ink jade, yellow jade, yellow jade, green jade, Beijing white jade, etc. Essence From the region: Xinjiang jade, Henan jade, Xiuyan jade (also known as Johor Bahru), Australian jade, Dushan jade, southern jade, Canadian jade, etc. Among them, Xinjiang and Saitama are the famous specialty of my country.

.. Agate -is divided into color: white, gray, red, orchid, green, yellow, sheep liver, gallbladder, chicken blood, black agate and so on. The pattern is divided into: lamp, algae, wrapped, and agate. Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, and Guangxi are produced in our country. And there is aquatic agate, called water gall agate.

.. Stone -turquoise, green stone, hibiscus stone, woody stone (also known as tiger peel stone), peach blossom stone (also known as Jing powder) malachite, orchid stone, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep Liverstone, tiger -eyed stone, Dongling stone, etc. Among them, turquoise is a famous product of Langyang, Hubei, my country.

.. Crystal -crystal, amethyst, yellow crystal, ink crystal, tea crystal (also known as smoke crystal), soft crystal, mane crystal, and hair crystal. It is produced in all parts of north and south in my country.

.. Emerald -has colors such as purple, red, gray, yellow, white, etc., but it is expensive with green.

.. Coral -dividends and white colors are a kind of underwater intestinal animal fossil. The quality of production produced in Taiwan Province is very good.

.. Pearl -pearl (seawater pearl, freshwater pearl), beaded (seawater beads, freshwater beads).

.. Treasure -diamond, ruby, orchid gem, emerald, sea sapphire, cat eye gemstone, color transformer gem, yellow crystal gemstone, Opal, tourmaline, sharp crystal gem Stone gems, olive emeralds, emerald emeralds, quartz cat eyes, long stone gems and so on.

The source flow of Chinese jade
.. China has begun to produce jade articles from primitive society. With the development of social productivity, it has gradually formed independent majors, and mostly concentrated in Yiyi and Duyi. Since Song to Qing, Suzhou has become a national jade center. The royal family of all ages has a jade workshop for production. Due to the high hardness of jade, special tools and methods are required during processing. Therefore, the processing process is generally selected, painted, sawing, making blanking, drilling, fineness, light pressure, and engraving. Antique jade also increases procedures such as "disability" and "burning ancient". Slave social governance jade is dominated by bronze tools. The feudal society has gradually changed from bronze tools to steel tools. The hardness of quartz sand is higher than that of jade, so it has been used in jade since ancient times, also known as "Jade Sand". When the toothless saw is pushed or tapped or rotated to contact the jade material, put it in a quartz sand that is mounted with water, and pondered as a device with the tool movement. The shape and patterns of jade articles are made by this method. Therefore, the pre -Qin Dynasty was called Jade, and the Song people called the jade, and now they are called crushing, so as to show that they are different from carving and craftsmanship.
The artistic style of Chinese jade articles has evolved as follows:

.. In southern China, Liangzhu Culture's large jade and high -tall jade jade, marking the craftsmanship of the jade, Stone crafts began to separate. The shape of the jade articles is more complicated. It can be decorated with the geometric and animal -shaped pattern decoration of the yin line, yang thread, flat, convex, and hidden. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the jade articles were characterized by simple images and prominent expressions. They were characterized by double -hooking sunline decorative details as their characteristics, and pretty jade articles appeared. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the jade craftsmanship has developed extensively. The vassals of all states compete for crushing and excel. Compared with the carving of the jade carving of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Han jade articles tend to be magnificent in artistic style. Hanyu hidden at the beginning is often used as a slightest yin line carving, which is like a trace in ancient paintings. This is a characteristic of Han jade techniques, which has a profound impact on later jade articles. Tang and Song jade wares are like sheep fat, shiny, exquisite texture, exquisite techniques, the theme of beastly flowers and the exquisite transparent wares, the realization ability is greatly improved. Gao accomplishment. This was closely related to the maturity of painting and sculpture art at the time. The general development of jade wares from the north and south of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties was an extremely glorious era in the history of Chinese jade. The existing Yuan Dynasty Dandan Yamana Sea in the Beihai Tuan City, the jade belt board unearthed from the tomb of the Wang Xingzu, the jade, jade band hooks, jade bowls, jade bowls, jade pots, jade, and jade Pei unearthed from Zhu Xijun's tomb Features.

.. While inheriting the characteristics of the Song Dynasty jade articles, two tendencies of extensive processing or cumbersome complicated processing occurred. Yuanming jade articles are also influenced by literati calligraphy and painting. It has developed jade articles that crushed literati poems and freehand landscape paintings. They often engraved famous artists and pursue the elegant taste of literati. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the jade articles of the Qing Dynasty reached an unprecedented peak due to the rich jade material, the royal advocacy and the social needs. In addition, the Chinese Uyghur's corpusing craftsmanship is full of local colors and is an integral part of the Chinese ethnic jade art treasure. Under the influence of antique thoughts in the feudal society in the later period, the various types of jade produced by "returning simplicity" and chasing the "Han jade" style are called antique jade. The aesthetic value is also part of the ancient jade.

The aesthetics of jade

.. Chinese ancestors love jade, not only because of its rare or beautiful appearance, but a deeper aesthetic value: because because of because Yu Ning's deep feelings of people -the nostalgia of his hometown and worship of his ancestors. This kind of love of the nostalgia has cultivated the personality of the Chinese nation and bred traditional Chinese aesthetics; the tradition of this beauty has been continued for thousands of years, and it has always glowed with immortal glory.

.. As a decoration, as a token, as a magic weapon, as a gift, it is practical, which is closely related to humans. The beauty of jade stems here, and finally here.

.. The aesthetic pursuit of jade is a symbol of nature. It is the concept of the universe in China, the earth, the rainbow, the sun, and the moon. It is spirit, ideas, ideals, but also the pursuit and sublimation of the Chinese nation.

.. "Wall of He's", why is it a story of jade! The praise may not only be the wisdom of Bian and Yu Yu. What a motionless spirit! This is the tough spirit and unyielding will of our Chinese nation! It was also a warning from the population of the Zhelong thousands of years ago: "Knowing things, knowing people!"

.. "Return to Zhao Zhao", why is it just the story of the Qin Kingdom, it praises it, it praises it It is a kind of jade spirit, which is the virtue of human beings that adhere to the virtue of faith and relief.

.. This sentence has surpassed the scope of chanting, and it has long been a proverbs for talents.

. This is the "humanization" of Yumei. It symbolizes noble personality, gentleman's spirit, excellent morality, and the ideal of life. The beauty of Yu is deepening the soul of people.

.. Jade, because of its beauty, beauty, beauty, and beauty, and the king in the stone, it is loved by people. Jade craftsmanship is the art of life. Its beauty is the beauty of decoration, the beauty of creation, the beauty of nature, and the beauty of the east.

It's rewards

The special hobbies of Chinese people have been in ancient times. They love jade than gold and other jade. The gentleman and the jade are more than virtue. "It is a symbol of wisdom with the warmth and tenacity of jade, and the rustic and tough texture of the jade represents fairness and justice without hurting people. Because of this, people have sincerely favored since ancient times.

.. Today, the style, shape, decoration, creativity and workmanship of playing jade are greatly improved. Various small and medium ornaments such as flowers, birds, beasts, utensils, jade mountain seed carvings, jade bonsai, agate view stone, crystal rough, jade samples, jade seed materials, etc., from the original stone to the carving parts. Exquisite workmanship and fun. Make people enjoy the spirit and culture in watching and playing, especially when touching jade ornaments in leisure often produces a comfortable and elegant taste, making people feel extremely happy, excited, and satisfied. In the interior decoration, play jade pieces, calligraphy and painting, antiques, and other handicraft combination configurations, which can complement each other and create an elegant cultural atmosphere of the living room.

.. In addition, playing jade is widely used in people's daily lives and various interactions as gifts, token, mascots, etc., is a relative, friend, and friendly. Or pray for the preferred gift of peace.

It jade jewelry

Jewelry jewelry is a kind of wealth and a decoration craft. Since the ancient times, people have liked to wear jewelry jewelry.

.. In ancient people, people Pearing jade were not simple decorations, not only to express external beauty, but to express the spiritual world and self -cultivation level, that is, expressive virtue, but also possessing It reflects the role of people's identity, feelings, grace, and language communication. The ancient gentlemen must admire jade, that is, the gentleman is required to use the jade character to ask himself, standardize the morality of people, and use the voice of Mingyu to restrict the behavior of people.

.. Today, jewelry and jade decorations are still regarded as a symbol of luck and social status, and have gradually become an important part of personal character, decoration, taste, and gracefulness, and order from the outside. The overall clothing is more brightly dressed. rnrn..现代玉饰的品种款式多种多样，有：各玉珠串、各玉手镯、各玉发夹、翡翠挂件、套装饰品、各玉戒指、金镶玉品、 Each jade belt is full of dazzling. In addition to the jade materials such as sauce, agate, dense jade, it also uses jadeite, green gold, chicken liver stone, malachite, Donglin stone, coral, crystal, hibiscus stone, wood transformer, etc. raw material. The specifications are constantly renovated, and single beads have flat string, pagoda strings, colorful string, alien string, casual string, and so on. These jewelry jade will give you the effect of life and clothing through the careful match.

The collection of jade

.. Collection of ancient jade. If the economic conditions are better and the strength is particularly strong, it can be collected according to the principle of fine essence. For a short time, the times can be the topic, such as "ancient jade in the Tang Dynasty", "Song Dynasty ancient jade", "ancient jade of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", etc., and can also be used in "ancient Pei jade", "ancient ritual jade", "ancient mountains" With specific utensils, "Chinese jade", "Chinese jade wall", "Chinese jade bird", "Chinese jade dragon", "Chinese jade", "Chinese jade cup", "Chinese jade belt hook" and so on.

.. The collection of ancient jade should be based on fine work, excellent quality, ingenuity, and strange shapes as standards. Purpose.

.. Collecting ancient jade generally must be identified from the two categories of Xinyu and Old Jade.

.. The appraisal of Xinyu focuses on the true and false jade materials, the texture of the texture, and the essence of the carved worker. Generally speaking, good jade materials are only the basis of making jade articles. Its value must be carved with artificial design before it can be finally reflected. Tang Taizong said well: "Although the jade is beautiful, it lies in the stone, it is not worth the good worker, and it is not different from the rubble." Therefore, the level of the level of jade workers is an important weight to determine the taste of jade. Under the premise of using good jade materials, the composition is exquisite and harmonious, the craftsmanship is carved and carved, and the warm and moisthoppers are the top grade.

.. In addition to the basic requirements of Xinyu, the appraisal of the old jade also needs to identify the era of jade articles, historical role, and the identity of the owner. The comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the shape of the utensils (including partial shape), and the uniqueness of the shape can often be controlled by the value of the jade.

The health of jade

.. Jade is a natural mineral. Minerals are a type of characteristic part of Chinese medicine. History, and treasure jade occupies a large part of it. Our ancient medical classic "Yellow Emperor's Canon", "Tang Bencao", "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", and "Compendium of Materia Medica" are all called Yu Ke: "Soul, blood dredging, moisturizing the heart and lungs, bright ears, soft tendons and strong bones ..." According to modern scientific measurement, the jade material itself contains a variety of trace elements, such as zinc, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, cobalt, selenium, chromium, lithium, calcium, potassium, sodium, etc. Essence It was once the weapon of our ancestors to prevent diseases, and it has also been used as the main drug for health prevention and alchemy. It is now more unusual for tumor treatment. From a pharmacy perspective, long -term wearing natural minerals can supplement the inadequate elements and trace elements of the human body, absorb or excrete excessive elements and micro -elements, and keep the human body a unique positive value. Such as:

.. amethyst, quartz: The merits of sedation, soothe the nerves: Vajrayana: Avoid evil and make people energetic .. Ruby: It is effective for male impotence patients .. Emerald: capable Improve people's fertility .. Sapphire and sea sapphire: It can relieve the pain of the respiratory system .. Amber: It can help people overcome depression .. Rate jade: moisturizing the heart and lungs, clearing the stomach fire .. Agate: clearing heat and light eyes .. green pine: Detoxification, clearing liver fire .. Qantan stone: detoxification, clear yellow water, mouse sores, nourishing yin, nourishing yin, peacocks: cure of phlegm fans *, scabies.
.. Today, we use jade as a raw material to process exquisite decorations to beautify life, cultivate temperament, and even delay the illness of illness. Its products are directly used for fitness care: jade pillows, jade pads, fitness balls, massage, canes, jade comb, etc., which have the effects of beauty and calmness on the human body. Long -term use will make you glow and prolong life.